Best Tourist Places in Lachen, North Sikkim, Sikkim, India
Lachen town is located in the state of Sikkim on the Indian continent in the North Sikkim district. The coordinates of Lachen are 27.716680 N and 88.5577550 E. Lachen is 2750 meters above sea level. During the summer season the temperature ranges from 100 C to 280 C and in winter season the temperature ranges from -50 C to 160 C.
The period from October to May is the most preferred time for touring Lachen.
History of Lachen
The people residing in Lachen, during ancient, were known as Lepcha People. The 9th century saw the arrival of Buddhism religion in the region. Guru Rinpoche was the one to introduce Buddhism in this region. Many Tibetans migrated to Sikkim in the 11th century. In 13th one of the prince of Kham located in the Eastern Tibet migrated to Sikkim and settled down in the Chumbi Valley in Sikkim. Many books were written during this era mentioning the events that took place. In the year 1642, Phuntsog Namgyal, who was one of the descendants of the prince who migrated from Kham, was made the King of the entire Sikkim state.
Between the years 1670 to 1788, Sikkim was invaded by Bhutan and Nepal forcing the King to go to exile in Tibet. In 1793 the exiled King returned back to Sikkim after a signing a pact with Nepal. The year 1813 witnessed the entry of British East India Company into Sikkim. The British rule ended in the year 1918 and Sikkim was declared an independent Monarch state. In the year 1975 on 14th April, Sikkim merged with India.
People & Culture of Lachen
Majority of the population of Lachen are Buddhist followers while the rest are followers of Hinduism or Jainism religion. Sikkimese, Bengali, Nepali, Hindi and English are the languages spoken by the people in Lachen, with Sikkimese being the local language.
One of the biggest festivals in Lachen is Lampokhari Tourism festival. The festival Loosong happens to be the traditional New Year.
Agriculture and cattle rearing are the occupation of the people in Lachen.
Food and Shopping at Lachen
One can savor the taste of Indian, Tibetan and Chinese cuisines. Rice, potato and pork is the staple food of the people in this region.
There are plenty of shops selling handicraft items, beautiful canvas paintings, Tibetan carpets and rugs and many more wonderful artifacts. There are also shops selling hand woven items and garments. Names of some well known shopping centers in Lachen are listed below
- Old Market
- Lall Market
- New Market at Mahatma Gandhi Marg
Tourist Places in and near Lachen
There are few places with amazing landscapes of interest in and around Lachen. Some of them are listed below:
- Gurudongmar Lake
Resting among the snow clad peaks is this beautiful calm lake providing an undisturbed mirror image of the overhead sky.
- Lachen Monastery
The oldest monastery in Lachen, it is situated besides the Green Lake which is a much favored spot among campers and mountaineers.
- Kangchendzonga National Park
Located on the highest altitude, this park is home to numerous species of beautiful flowering plants. The national park is visited seasonally by migrating birds every year.
- Rong Lungten Lee
This museum has antiques and scriptures belonging to the ancient Buddhist civilization in Lachen.
- Sirijonga Yuma Mangheem
Sirijonga Yuma Mangheem is famous in Lachen for the holy caves. Adventure sports such as trekking, mountain biking and mountain climbing are also conducted here.
There are also other tourist places of interest in Lachen such as
- Singhik
- Labrang Monastery
- Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary
Means of Commutation to Lachen
Lachen is well connected to various places in India via roadways, railways and airways. The distance of Lachen, via road, from cities within the state and Neighboring cities are mentioned below
- Mangan is located at a distance of 54 km
- Gangtok is located at a distance of 117 km
- Kalimpong is located at a distance of 147 km
- Siliguri is located at a distance of 187 km
- Delhi is located at a distance of 117 km
- Kolkata is located at a distance of 578 km
Inter city transportation is facilitated by city bus and taxis
The closest railway station to Lachen is located at Siliguri and Guwahai.
Bagdogra Airport in Siliguri connects Lachen to the rest of the places in India via airways. There are regular flights from New Delhi, Kolkata and Guwahati to Sikkim.
Accommodation Options at Lachen
To cater to the accommodation needs of the tourist in Lachen there are three star hotels and resorts offering outstanding facilities at a nominal tariff of Rs. 2500/- per day. There are also budget class hotels where room is rented at Rs. 400/- per day. Names of hotels in Lachen are:
- Lachen Guest House
- Gurdongmar Lodge
- The Apple Orchard
- Blue Pine Hotel
- Himalayan Residency
- Sonam Palgey Lachen
- Hiden Hill Lodge
- Tamarind Hotels
- Mount View Hotel
- North Point Lodge
- Snow Lion Resort
- Rinzing Chewangs Lachen Homestay
- Sudhi’s Homestay Serviced Apartments
- The Nettle and Fern Hotel
- Hotel Mount Siniolchu